Key terms from the Relational Mechanics series by P. Douglas Lane. Book 1, Relational Mechanics, and Book 2, We Love What We Value: Why the Victim Can’t, and How Self-Respect Ends It, are both available now, and the chapter references below are to the published books. This glossary is for education. It isn’t counseling or treatment.

Self-respect

In plain words: Self-respect is a choice you make about how you carry yourself. It comes from inside you, so it holds steady when other people approve or disapprove.

In Relational Mechanics: “A decision to stand upright, hold your boundaries, and own your actions and your space, no matter what anybody else thinks.” Book 2 puts it in one breath: self-esteem is what other people put on us, and what we put on them. Self-respect is what we hold for ourselves.

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter One, section 1.2, “The Great Self-Esteem Illusion.” We Love What We Value, Chapter 4, “The Mirrors and the Room.”

Self-esteem

In plain words: Self-esteem is a feeling about your worth that rises and falls with how other people treat you. When the room is kind, it goes up. When the room turns cold, it drops.

In Relational Mechanics: “A temporary, subjective feeling that depends entirely on outside approval, applause, and conditions you don’t control.” Book 1 argues the term is a contradiction: “self” asks for a source inside you, while “esteem” is a judgment made from outside. It points to the American Psychological Association’s own definition, which includes “the ways in which others view and respond to that person.”

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter One (the opening definitions of “self” and “esteem,” and section 1.2). We Love What We Value, Chapter 4.

Respect

In plain words: Respect is something you do, not just something you feel. You use your own boundaries and standards to keep your ego in check, and you care about the other person while you do it.

In Relational Mechanics: “An empathy-driven process, where you use boundaries and standards to control your own ego.” Respect is Level 1 in the Room of Respect. Book 2 adds that respect needs empathy, but empathy alone isn’t respect. A person can have plenty of empathy and give it all away, keeping none to control their own ego. Book 1 also argues that respect was blamed for damage that fear actually caused.

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter One, “Introduction: The Shift from Respect to Feelings.” We Love What We Value, Chapter 4.

Fear

In plain words: In this series, fear is what fills the space when respect slips. Your lines get weaker, and other people’s reactions start deciding how you feel about yourself.

In Relational Mechanics: “An ego-driven process, where boundaries and standards have been reduced or lost, and others control your self-esteem instead.” Fear is Level 2. The person is still on your side of the room, but they’ve stepped back: boundaries are shaky, loyalties are split, and when pressure comes they go quiet. Book 2 calls Level 2 purgatory, a state of flux rather than a safe middle.

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter One, “Introduction: The Shift from Respect to Feelings.” We Love What We Value, Chapter 4, “Level 2 is purgatory.”

Absence

In plain words: Absence is what’s left when someone has checked out on the inside. They may still be in the house, but they’ve stopped showing up for the relationship.

In Relational Mechanics: “What’s left when fear fails to produce respect. Once a boundary is set, there are only two doors left: enough fear of losing the relationship to finally offer real respect, or continued disrespect, which leads to absence instead. Absence isn’t punishment. It’s simply what happens once you’re no longer more afraid of losing someone than you are of losing yourself.” Absence is Level 3. Book 2 separates it from betrayal: “Absence leaves. Betrayal stays.”

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter One. We Love What We Value, Chapter 4, “The four levels.”

Adapt, Migrate, or Die

In plain words: When a relationship gets out of balance, it can’t stay that way for long. Someone adjusts, someone leaves, or the connection ends.

In Relational Mechanics: Book 1 calls it “the Natural Law of Relational Survival.” Once you set a clear boundary, the other person reaches a crossroad: they adapt and the relationship grows into mutual respect, they migrate and leave, or you migrate when they won’t respect the line and won’t leave either. Book 2 looks at the same three words from the side of the person being pulled down. There, adapting means sliding to match the other person, which the book calls the wrong move dressed up as the reasonable one.

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter Three. We Love What We Value, Chapter 21, “When a One Lives With a Two.”

Boundaries, standards and suggestions

In plain words: A boundary is a line between you and another person about what you’ll allow around you. A standard is a rule between you and a thing, like a start time. A suggestion is a line you state but don’t back up.

In Relational Mechanics: A boundary is “the active property line you draw around your own half, between two living human beings, to govern what you’ll allow in your presence.” A standard is “a one-sided, impersonal baseline between a person and something non-human.” A suggestion is “what happens when you state a line to someone but never back it up with real movement or real consequences.” Book 2 adds that between two people the better word is expectations: “There’s no standard for another human being.”

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter Two, section 2.1. We Love What We Value, Chapter 4.

The emotional piggy bank

In plain words: Every relationship has a kind of savings account of goodwill. Kind moments put something in, and hurtful moments take something out.

In Relational Mechanics: Book 1 calls it “the internal ledger of goodwill between two people.” The ego runs hot by default. When people treat you well, tokens go in and keep the ego cool. When something hits your ego, a token melts like ice to cool it down. When the bank hits zero, the raw ego takes over. Book 2 adds that the “not” coins (not fair, not right, I lost) land about twice as hard as good ones, that life itself drops coins nobody pays back, and that a full bank works like relationship insurance.

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter Five, sections 5.3, 5.4 and 6.6. We Love What We Value, Chapter 7 and Chapter 11.

The two mirrors

In plain words: There are two ways to see yourself. One shows you other people’s reactions to you. The other shows you what you actually carry inside.

In Relational Mechanics: The Mirror of Self-Esteem is “a mirror of external reflection. It doesn’t show you your own face. It reflects the faces of everyone else.” The Mirror of Self-Respect is “a mirror of internal reflection. It reflects only the strength you actually carry inside yourself, regardless of who else is in the room.” Book 2 notes the self-esteem mirror runs both ways, so it also tempts people to lower others to feel taller: “Self-esteem asks if I’m good enough for them. Its mirror image asks if they’re good enough for me. Self-respect leaves the scale altogether.”

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter One, section 1.3. We Love What We Value, Chapter 4.

Guilt and shame

In plain words: Guilt says “I did a bad thing,” so you can own it and fix it. Shame can’t stand to be wrong, so the wrong gets pushed onto someone else.

In Relational Mechanics: Book 2 calls them the fork at the top: two roads that run in opposite directions. “Guilt is the conscience doing its job. Shame is the conscience being smothered so the self can stay innocent.” Shame says, “If I’m wrong, I’m bad, and I can’t be bad,” and that trapdoor leads to the victim mentality. Guilt admits your part, which a person living by the victim clause can’t afford. The book also notes research showing shame isn’t destructive in every case. Keeper lines: “Guilt keeps the I. Shame writes the victim clause.” and “Shame is denial about yourself.”

Read more: We Love What We Value, Chapter 5, “The Fork at the Top: Guilt and Shame.”

Intimate information

In plain words: Intimate information is what belongs to the two of you in a marriage. It can be emotional or physical, and it covers far more than sex.

In Relational Mechanics: “Intimate information, as defined by Relational Mechanics: private information a couple agreed to keep between them when they entered the covenant of marriage, emotional or physical. Your conversations, your finances, your sex life, the moments you share, and anything that happens between you, good or bad. If you’d hesitate to say it with your spouse in the conversation, it’s intimate.” Leaking it to someone outside the marriage gives away what belongs to the marriage, which the book links to betrayal. “You go inside to resolve. You go outside to dissolve.”

Read more: We Love What We Value, Chapter 14, “The Claim and the Debt” (routes), and Chapter 17, “The Courtroom and Betrayal.”

Right, Win, Fair

In plain words: These are three ways people keep score on how life is going. Fair asks whether you got what they got, Win asks whether you came out ahead, and Right asks whether you did right.

In Relational Mechanics: “Fair watches the ledger. Win watches the scoreboard. Right watches the standard.” Right is the only one of the three that looks at you, measured against your own standard. Each measure has its own lane: Fair for things that can be split, Win for games and courtrooms, Right for character, loyalty and truth. Overdone, each one creates something of its own: too much Fair breeds resentment, too much right and wrong can leave a person calloused, and too much Win ends in lose-lose.

Read more: We Love What We Value, Part Two, “Life Isn’t Fair, But You Can Be,” Chapters 7 to 10.

Sympathy and empathy

In plain words: Sympathy is feeling sorry for someone. Empathy is feeling with them.

In Relational Mechanics: Book 2 says falling in love is the ego’s work, and staying in love is empathy’s. “Empathy is a budget. Spend it cooling one hit, and there’s less for everything else.” Sympathy works differently. In the victim mentality it’s the first payoff, gotten without ever having to ask for help. And hope that comes from other people as sympathy “can be called back the day they get tired of giving it.” Sympathy feeds the ego. It doesn’t feed you.

Read more: We Love What We Value, Chapter 2, “From Ego to Empathy”; Chapter 6, “The Victim Mentality”; and Chapter 11, “Ego Destroys Empathy.”

Remorse, Regret, and Amends

In plain words: These are the three parts of a real apology: feeling the hurt you caused, admitting you were wrong, and repairing it with changed behavior.

In Relational Mechanics: Remorse is “turning your empathy inward long enough to genuinely feel the pain and damage your actions caused someone else.” Regret is “the clear, honest realization that you were wrong, and the plain admission that you wish you’d made a different choice.” Amends is “taking direct, real action to repair the damage you caused, followed by an actual, permanent change in how you behave going forward.” Book 1 says an apology missing any of the three “is manipulation wearing an apology’s face.”

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter Nine, “Remorse, Regret, and Amends.” We Love What We Value, Chapter 5 and Chapter 22, “Locked.”

The victim mentality

In plain words: The victim mentality is a way of seeing. After something bad happens that you were part of, you decide you can’t be bad, and the mentality goes looking for something to blame. It isn’t the same as being harmed.

In Relational Mechanics: Book 2 separates the two: being harmed is what happened, and the mentality is a way of seeing it. It starts at the fork between guilt and shame, with “I can’t be bad.” To protect that, the fault has to be the other person’s, one hundred percent, because owning even one percent makes you a participant. Its payoffs are sympathy, company and innocence. Once the mentality finds something to blame, the victim clause writes the defense.

Read more: We Love What We Value, Chapter 6, “The Victim Mentality.”

The victim clause

In plain words: The victim clause is how a person defends what the victim mentality sees. It’s a rule they write into themselves: whatever happens, it wasn’t my fault, and somebody else needs to be blamed. It isn’t the same as being harmed.

In Relational Mechanics: Book 2 defines it as “the rule a person writes into themselves that says, no matter what happens, there’s a viable excuse for why it wasn’t my fault, and somebody else needs to be blamed. I can do no wrong.” It also separates the clause from harm: “The clause is a way of carrying what happened. Being harmed is what happened.” The mirror of self-esteem “makes the clause possible,” and self-respect “makes the clause hard to keep.” A person living by the clause can’t plant a boundary, so a new willingness to set one and hold it is a sign the clause is losing its grip.

Read more: We Love What We Value, Preface, “The Victim Clause.”

The fairness loop

In plain words: The fairness loop is the belief that because life isn’t fair, it has to be made fair. That usually means taking something from someone.

In Relational Mechanics: Book 1 says “There’s no cosmic fairness doctrine balancing the scales for you.” Book 2 names what happens when a person can’t accept that: “Life isn’t fair” becomes “life has to be made fair.” The loop “sees unfairness everywhere, it can’t choose, and resentment is its engine.” Book 2 separates being fair, which you give, from demanding fairness, the ledger you collect. “The mentality is the position, and the loop is what pulls the trigger.”

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter Nine, section 8.3. We Love What We Value, Chapter 9, “The Fairness Loop.”

The Room of Respect and the four levels

In plain words: The Room of Respect is a picture for seeing where the people in your life stand when pressure comes. Do they sit beside you, step back, speak against you, or switch sides?

In Relational Mechanics: Picture a room with one table, the Advocate Table, where you sit to deal with life’s pressure. The four levels describe where others sit. Level 1, Respect: beside you, defending you. Level 2, Fear: on your side but stepped back and quiet. Level 3, Absence: gone cold inside and speaking against you. Level 4, Betrayal: crossed the room to the other table. “The levels show in behavior, not in words.”

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter One, section 1.4, “The Room of Respect & The Advocate Table.” We Love What We Value, Chapter 4.

The Platform of Respect

In plain words: The Platform of Respect is the inner floor that catches you when something terrible happens, so you can hurt and still make choices.

In Relational Mechanics: “The internal baseline of self-worth that catches your emotional core during a crisis, keeping you from a free-fall into raw ego.” Book 1 contrasts two people after a betrayal or breakup. With self-respect, the core drops but lands on the platform, and the person can still direct traffic and heal. Running on self-esteem, with validation handed to a partner, the core can free-fall into raw ego and self-pity.

Read more: Relational Mechanics, Chapter Five, section 5.3, “The Ego and the Emotional Piggy Bank.”